[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.labao.cz\/je-autismus-skutecna-nemoc\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.labao.cz\/je-autismus-skutecna-nemoc\/","headline":"Je autismus skute\u010dn\u00e1 nemoc?","name":"Je autismus skute\u010dn\u00e1 nemoc?","description":"Hodn\u011b lid\u00ed se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako omluva za nevychovan\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b a mnohdy maj\u00ed pravdu. Opravdu se dnes najde hodn\u011b rodi\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b s touto diagn\u00f3zou, ale nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed, a tak ho pojmenuj\u00ed aut\u00edk neboli autista. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee rodi\u010de skute\u010dn\u00fdch autist\u016f, tedy d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed tuto diagn\u00f3zu, pozd\u011bji trp\u00ed, jsou […]","datePublished":"2020-01-06","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.labao.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.labao.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60cfa630c84b6c399b95e807e4bc5b6bfe4f26a47dceacbf179d7148760edc6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60cfa630c84b6c399b95e807e4bc5b6bfe4f26a47dceacbf179d7148760edc6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"labao.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.labao.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a367890_w4261_t1580313910.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.labao.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a367890_w4261_t1580313910.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.labao.cz\/je-autismus-skutecna-nemoc\/","about":["D\u011bti"],"wordCount":529,"articleBody":"Hodn\u011b lid\u00ed se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako omluva za nevychovan\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b a mnohdy maj\u00ed pravdu. Opravdu se dnes najde hodn\u011b rodi\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b s touto diagn\u00f3zou, ale nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed, a tak ho pojmenuj\u00ed aut\u00edk neboli autista. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee rodi\u010de skute\u010dn\u00fdch autist\u016f, tedy d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed tuto diagn\u00f3zu, pozd\u011bji trp\u00ed, jsou spole\u010dnost\u00ed odsuzov\u00e1ni a \u010dasto se na n\u011b d\u00edv\u00e1 okol\u00ed skrz prsty.
 
 
 
 Poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra, jak se diagn\u00f3za spr\u00e1vn\u011b jmenuje, nesou zkratku PAS. Jedn\u00e1 se o vrozen\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mozku, kter\u00e9 obvykle nen\u00ed vid\u011bt na prvn\u00ed pohled. D\u00edt\u011b je velmi \u010dasto pozadu ve v\u00fdvoji, stagnuje \u0159e\u010d i porozum\u011bn\u00ed, komunikace obecn\u011b, ale i pochopen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch, pro n\u00e1s velmi jednoduch\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zub\u016f, chozen\u00ed na WC nebo najezen\u00ed se. Tyto d\u011bti se velmi \u010dasto a velmi hlu\u010dn\u011b projevuj\u00ed sk\u0159eky, vztek\u00e1n\u00edm, k\u0159ikem, pi\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm a jin\u00fdmi zvuky a sami tyto zvuky berou jako komunikaci. Dorozum\u011bt se tak s takov\u00fdm d\u011b\u0165\u00e1tkem je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 jak pro rodi\u010de, tak i pro okol\u00ed, a pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se ob\u011b strany velmi \u010dasto setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s nepochopen\u00edm a odsuzov\u00e1n\u00edm. Pravdou ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee autista nem\u016f\u017ee za sv\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, mus\u00ed se s n\u00edm pracovat zcela jinak, v\u00fdchova b\u00fdv\u00e1 velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 a zdlouhav\u00e1 a neobejde se bez pomoci odborn\u00edk\u016f jako psycholog\u016f, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, psychiatr\u016f nebo logoped\u016f.
 
 Druhy autismu
 
 PAS je n\u011bkolik druh\u016f. D\u011bl\u00ed se na vysokofunk\u010dn\u00ed a n\u00edzko funk\u010dn\u00ed a dan\u00e1 funk\u010dnost ud\u00e1v\u00e1 na jak moc autista rozum\u00ed a komunikuje. D\u00e1le se d\u011bl\u00ed na 3 typy: d\u011btsk\u00fd, atypick\u00fd a samostatn\u00e1 kapitola Asperger\u016fv syndrom. D\u011btsk\u00fd autismus je takov\u00fd nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, mezi jeho projevy pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e1 pe\u010dlivost a\u017e z\u00e1vislost na re\u017eimu dne, jak\u00e9koliv zm\u011bny jsou nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 a d\u00edt\u011b rozhod\u00ed. D\u00edt\u011b s d\u011btsk\u00fdm autismem se v\u00e1m pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude d\u00edvat do o\u010d\u00ed a kontakt s jakoukoliv osobou je pro n\u011bj velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd. Atypick\u00fd autismus, jak u\u017e samotn\u00fd n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, je v n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u011bcech opa\u010dn\u00fd ne\u017e d\u011btsk\u00fd.
 
 Takov\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt a\u017e moc kontaktn\u00ed, ale do o\u010d\u00ed se v\u00e1m stejn\u011b nepod\u00edv\u00e1. Bude db\u00e1t na re\u017eim, bude se roz\u010dilovat, vztekat, ale pouze doma. V ciz\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v klidu. Asperger\u016fv syndrom je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed tzv. geni\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed. Mezi jeho nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed projevy pat\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u011b vysok\u00e1 inteligence, neschopnost dopravit se kamkoliv bez p\u0159edem p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 mapy \u010di pl\u00e1nu. Jakmile je pl\u00e1n naru\u0161en, posti\u017een\u00fd se zhrout\u00ed, zmatkuje a nikam se nedostane. Projev\u016f je mnohem v\u00edce, od ji\u017e vyjmenovan\u00fdch a\u017e po sebepo\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di napad\u00e1n\u00ed osob v\u010detn\u011b osob bl\u00edzk\u00fdch jako nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed rodiny.
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